What should be done if an adult victim is found unresponsive and not breathing?

When an adult victim is found unresponsive and not breathing, it is essential to immediately initiate a response that prioritizes the victim's life. The correct action is to call for emergency medical services (EMS) and then begin CPR. This approach ensures that professional help is on the way while you provide critical life-saving care.

Calling for EMS is a vital first step because it alerts emergency responders, allowing them to reach the victim as quickly as possible. Once that step is taken, performing CPR can be started promptly. CPR is crucial in this scenario as it helps maintain blood flow and provides oxygen to vital organs until professional help arrives. This sequence of actions optimizes the chances of survival and recovery for the victim.

In situations where the victim is unresponsive and not breathing, immediate intervention is key, and CPR serves as an effective measure to support cardiovascular and brain function until further medical treatment can be provided.